Editor’s Note:  Whether the assertion is true or not, we have to recognize that human biases make open western democracies very easy targets for the spread of dis- or mis-information.  Why do it?  I was lucky to have been introduced to a book called Unrestricted Warfare written by two PLA Colonels in 2000.  Since then,...Read More

Editor’s Note:  Requiring those with large numbers of social media followers to have some training on mis- and dis-information?  A proposal in the below paper fleshes out this idea.  If you have another idea, Carnegie is asking for papers which you can read about here. A proposal in a paper written for the Carnegie Endowment...Read More